Browsing by Author "WONG YOKE LAN"
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- ThesisRestrictedDEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF INSITU SPRAY FOR LOCAL DELIVERY OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUG FOR HIDRADENITIS SUPPURATIVA(International Medical University, 2021)WONG YOKE LANHidradenitis suppurativa (HS) has been considered an orphan disease with limited treatments available. The main topical treatment is clindamycin lotion; however, short retention and frequent application is the main setback. The aim of this study was to attain an optimized antibacterial in-situ spray formulation for the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, which gels once in contact with the skin surface of around 37⁰C and possesses bioadhesion as well as sustained-release properties. Different concentrations of thermo-reversible gelling polymer Pluronic F-127 were investigated along with the selected bioadhesive polymers, HPMC and SA. The optimized formulation F3 having 18% Pluronic F-127 with 0.2% HPMC and 0.2% SA was characterized based on various physicochemical properties. The gelation temperature of F3 was found to be 29.0 ± 0.50⁰C at a time 1.35 ± 0.40 min. F3 had the viscosity of 178.50 ± 5.50 cP at 25⁰C, and 7,800 ± 200 cP at 37⁰C as the gel set. The detachment force was found at 0.80 ± 0.041 N. More than 80% cell found viable after treating at 10 mg/mL. The pH measurement with 1% clindamycin was obtained at pH 5.8. Cumulative drug release was 73.80% in 8 h; the release pattern of drug followed zero-order kinetics with Higuchi release mechanism. The n-value obtained from Korsmeyer-Peppas model showed Fickian diffusion. Average zone of inhibition was 43.44 ± 1.34 mm. The F3 formulation showed to improve residence time and enhance sustained drug release.